Mountain Governance

Governance of mountainous regions faces pressing challenges that carry implications for the future sustainability of human society. Mountain peoples and environments appear especially vulnerable to negative impacts from global change processes, yet provide invaluable benefits: They generate key ecosystem services, offer instructive examples of sociocultural resilience, and retain high biocultural diversity. This Working Group aims to address the critical need for better understanding and information regarding mountain governance challenges and opportunities.

Key Details

  • Creation Date: 2017
  • Current Phase: Third Phase

Objectives 

  • Identify common problems, risks, and challenges that undermine or impede effective governance for sustainability of mountain social-ecological systems;
  • Analyse contexts and principles that appear to be associated with governance successes for fostering sustainability of mountain systems, and explore how promising cases are addressing their governance challenges, and to what extent these could be scaled to different mountain regions and their limitations;
  • Integrate and enhance the geospatial representation of the socio-ecological data on web-based-GIS platforms to facilitate governance decision-making in the light of human and physical data/patterns.

Research Questions

  • Which theoretical framework(s) effectively contextualises mountain governance?
  • What are the in/formal multi-level regulatory spaces and instruments which recognises or designates an area as “mountainous”?
  • What are the baseline and advanced characteristics for geo-databases/portals to support complex mountain governance decision-making?

Working Group Leads and Members

Working Group Lead

Members

  • Alexey Gunya, Russian Academy of Sciences

  • Carla Lostrangio, AEIDL Association (EU)

  • Catherine Tucker, University of Florida

  • Elizabeth Jiménez Zamora, Universidad Mayor de San Andres

  • Fritz Bayong, Cameroonian Landscape Engineers Association (CALEA)

  • Gavin Heath, University of KwaZulu-Natal

  • Gina Berrones, University of Cuenca

  • Hannes Gamper, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano

  • Irasema Alcántara-Ayala, National Autonomous University of Mexico

  • Julia Klein, Colorado State University

  • Kerstin Ströbel, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg

  • Krishan Kumar Yadav, Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA)

  • Marco Pütz, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL

  • Marta Moschetti, Gran Sasso Science Institute

  • Matthias Buchecker, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research

  • Sam Kellogg, New York University

  • Sara Di Lonardo, National Research Council of Italy

  • Willem (van) Schendel, University of Amsterdam

  • Xu Jun, Sichuan University & Himalayan University Consortium


Scope / Topics

List of the primary topics and themes the working group focuses on:

  • Biodiversity, commons, and ecosystem services

  • Mountain governance theoretical framework(s)

  • Laws and regulatory spaces, and collaborative governance (in/formal systems)

  • Conventions/treaties, regionalism, and autonomy

  • Mountains as transitional geographies — transformations, transitions, and spatial strategies

  • Adaptive governance, sustainability, and climate change

  • Hazards and disaster risk reduction, and watershed management

  • Protected areas, open spaces, heritage resources, and tourism

  • Geo-databases and geo-visualisation and knowledge production for effective governance

  • Governance and spatial planning


Planned Activities and Outputs for 2024-25

  • The Mountain Governance Working Group (MGWG) plans to conduct a Global Mountain Governance Survey to provide a better understanding for complex in/formal regulatory spaces and decision-making, i.e., grassroot, local/regional, national, and supra-national — through a mountain governance framework to scope sector/specialist area-specific governance pathways. This survey builds on and elaborates the experience of the ‘Global Online Survey of Local Mountain Governance’;
  • Strengthen the network of the MGWG with the governing bodies and experts in global mountain regions, and develop partnerships with mountain research institutes, working groups, projects, etc;
  • Update the online Mountain Governance bibliography (rolling basis);
  • Continue the MGWG’s participation in international and MRI events, e.g., conferences, seminars, workshops, etc;

Medium to Long-term Objectives: 2025 and Beyond

  • Organise a summer school for postgraduate students on Mountain Governance with the assistance of MRI and other members’ partner institutions;
  • Elect global mountain regions’ representatives from the members of MGWG — on the event of the number of members reaching a given threshold and diversity to avoid discrepancies in global representation, e.g., plus 20 to 25 members (for example, Andes, Himalayas, Tibet, Hindu-Kush, Pamirs, Alps, Carpathian, Pyrenees, Ural, Altai, Kanto & Jap. Alps, Caucasus, Taurus, Zagros, Atlas, Hajar, Ethiopian highlands, etc).

Outputs, Achievements, and News

Publications

Events and Presentations

Products

News

  • Reframing a Global Multifaceted Mountain Governance (17 May 2023), Read More
  • Challenges for Governing Mountains Sustainability: Insights From a Global Survey (27 July 2021), Read More
  • Updates from the MRI Working Groups (24 February 2021), Read More
  • Mountain Governance Working Group Represented MRI at the International Mountain Conference 2019 (30 September 2019), Read More
  • Mountain Governance Gains Attention at International Conferences (23 September 2019), Read More
 

How to Join

As community-led activities, these Working Groups are open to anyone from the MRI network  to participate and contribute to the Working Group’s work plan. Early career researchers (typically up to five years after attaining a postgraduate degree), women, researchers, and practitioners from developing countries and less represented mountain regions are particularly encouraged to join and participate. Please contact the Working Group leads for information on joining:

Images by: Ahmed Shams.